[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/politika-jednoho-ditete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/politika-jednoho-ditete\/","headline":"Politika jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte","name":"Politika jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte","description":"\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev pro tento politick\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zm\u00edrnit n\u00e1r\u016fst populace v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice, je politika pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed porodnosti. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se korigovala porodnost ji\u017e od roku 1979, a to do roku 2015, odkdy jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b povoleny dv\u011b d\u011bti na rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r.\u00a0Zakladatelem politiky pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed porodnosti byl Mao Ce-tungem, tehdej\u0161\u00ed tajemn\u00edk a p\u0159edseda komunistick\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2021-09-02","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"foxpc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1%20rodina.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1%20rodina.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/politika-jednoho-ditete\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":452,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev pro tento politick\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zm\u00edrnit n\u00e1r\u016fst populace v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice, je politika pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed porodnosti. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se korigovala porodnost ji\u017e od roku 1979, a to do roku 2015, odkdy jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b povoleny dv\u011b d\u011bti na rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r.\u00a0Zakladatelem politiky pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed porodnosti byl Mao Ce-tungem, tehdej\u0161\u00ed tajemn\u00edk a p\u0159edseda komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny. Ce-tung p\u016fvodn\u011b motivoval lidi k plozen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, jeliko\u017e v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee popula\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst posiluje zemi. I tak ale za jeho vl\u00e1dy porodnost rapidn\u011b klesla na 20% z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 37%, to m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00famrtnosti a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kdy\u017e Ce-tung ke konci sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota ztr\u00e1cel moc, za\u010dali se objevovat pokusy o um\u011bl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed porodnosti a obyvatel\u016fm \u010c\u00edny bylo doporu\u010dov\u00e1no se br\u00e1t v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku a m\u00edt jen dva potomky. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 malthusi\u00e1nstv\u00edm, bylo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee omezen\u00ed r\u016fstu populace je jedin\u00e1 cesta, jak zabr\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu r\u016fstu po Kulturn\u00ed revoluci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kdy se hroutilo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e tak t\u011b\u017eko zvl\u00e1dlo u\u017eivit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed populaci.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Toto omezen\u00ed za\u010dalo b\u00fdt pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no roku 1977 a uz\u00e1kon\u011bno 1979 i kdy\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b platilo nespo\u010det v\u00fdjimek a porot se omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkalo asi jen 30% obyvatel. P\u0159edt\u00edm bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, aby pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 rodina m\u011bla \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti. Odhaduje se, \u017ee t\u00edmto se zabr\u00e1nilo od roku uz\u00e1kon\u011bn\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 2013 narozen\u00ed 400 mil. d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Jak \u0161el \u010das, omezen\u00ed se postupn\u011b uvol\u0148ovala. P\u0159elomov\u00fd byl rok 2013, kdy na venkov\u011b, pokud se jako prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b narodila d\u00edvka, m\u011bli rodi\u010de povoleno m\u00edt i d\u00edt\u011b druh\u00e9, bez ohledu na jeho pohlav\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak v rodin\u011b, kde byl jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f jedin\u00e1\u010dek, bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edt dv\u011b d\u011bti.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0I kdy\u017e my, obyvatel\u00e9 Evropy m\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00edrat pocit \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 platilo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, je n\u00e1m vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 a net\u00fdk\u00e1 se n\u00e1s. Opak je pravdou. Nezastaviteln\u00fd r\u016fst populace probouz\u00ed v mnoh\u00fdch z n\u00e1s, jak v laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, tak i v \u0159ad\u00e1ch odborn\u00edk\u016f, ot\u00e1zku: Kolik lid\u00ed je na\u0161e planeta je\u0161t\u011b schopna \u017eivit? Bude to sto milion\u016f, jedna, nebo deset miliard? Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, jestli, ale kdy bude pot\u0159eba nastavit na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se bude vztahovat na porodnost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Politika jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte","item":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/politika-jednoho-ditete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]