[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/rusove-na-strane-hakoveho-krize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/rusove-na-strane-hakoveho-krize\/","headline":"Rusov\u00e9 na stran\u011b h\u00e1kov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.","name":"Rusov\u00e9 na stran\u011b h\u00e1kov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.","description":"O voj\u00e1c\u00edch Rusk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 tzv. Vlasovc\u00edch, se dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta ml\u010delo. T\u011bchto n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc b\u00fdval\u00fdch zajatc\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovalo velmi malou \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel tehdej\u0161\u00edho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kte\u0159\u00ed se obr\u00e1tili proti sv\u00e9 vlasti. O t\u011bch se nemluv\u00ed ani v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy Wermachtu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b a chaotick\u00fd \u00fastup Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy uvrhly do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed miliony […]","datePublished":"2019-12-09","dateModified":"2019-12-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"foxpc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364338_w4297_t1577098868.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364338_w4297_t1577098868.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/rusove-na-strane-hakoveho-krize\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":645,"articleBody":"O voj\u00e1c\u00edch Rusk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 tzv. Vlasovc\u00edch, se dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta ml\u010delo. T\u011bchto n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc b\u00fdval\u00fdch zajatc\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovalo velmi malou \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel tehdej\u0161\u00edho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kte\u0159\u00ed se obr\u00e1tili proti sv\u00e9 vlasti. O t\u011bch se nemluv\u00ed ani v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy Wermachtu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b a chaotick\u00fd \u00fastup Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy uvrhly do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed miliony rudoarm\u011bjc\u016f. Nelidsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v\u00a0zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0rozvratu vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a ze Stalinovy politiky, kter\u00e1 nekompromisn\u011b odsuzovala ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zajatce jako zr\u00e1dce, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech odpor k bol\u0161evismu nebo nerusk\u00fd p\u016fvod a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b touha zachr\u00e1nit hol\u00fd \u017eivot, p\u0159ivedla mnoh\u00e9 k\u00a0dobrovoln\u00e9 a aktivn\u00ed pomoci n\u011bmeck\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm.Byli ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako Hilfswilliger, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Hiwi\u00b4s a slou\u017eili zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0t\u00fdlov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch jako \u0159idi\u010di, ko\u010d\u00ed, pomocn\u00fd person\u00e1l a podobn\u011b. Nez\u0159\u00eddka v\u0161ak doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0jejich nasazen\u00ed i v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch. Byli tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni v\u00a0protipartyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9m boji. Jejich po\u010dty je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f zjistit, proto\u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed velitel\u00e9, v\u00e1z\u00e1ni kv\u00f3tami pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010dty jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed v jednotce, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0logick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159ekra\u010dovali, zkreslovali hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o po\u010detn\u00edm stavu. Je v\u0161ak jist\u00e9, \u017ee jejich po\u010dty se pohybovaly od \u0161esti set tis\u00edc do jednoho milionu osob. To je jist\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed absolutn\u00ed po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f Wermachtu dos\u00e1hl deseti milion\u016f osob.Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd byl osud b\u00fdval\u00e9ho podplukovn\u00edka rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy V. V. Gila, pozd\u011bji ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho jako Gil-Rodionov. Ten v\u00a0zajet\u00ed vytvo\u0159il tzv. 1. ruskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed brig\u00e1du \u201eDru\u017eina\u201c, kter\u00e1 se specializovala v\u00fdhradn\u011b na boj s\u00a0partyz\u00e1ny a v\u00a0dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201esl\u00e1vy\u201c \u010d\u00edtala cca t\u0159i tis\u00edce mu\u017e\u016f. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e v\u00a0polovin\u011b roku 1943 Gil pochopil, \u017ee zvolil nespr\u00e1vnou stranu a za\u010dal vyjedn\u00e1vat s\u00a0partyz\u00e1ny o p\u0159echodu zp\u011bt na tu sov\u011btskou. K\u00a0tomu skute\u010dn\u011b vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed do\u0161lo a Gil, nyn\u00ed ji\u017e Rodionov, proto\u017ee jm\u00e9no Gil zn\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u011bmecky, byl v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1943 pozv\u00e1n do Moskvy, pov\u00fd\u0161en na plukovn\u00edka a vyznamen\u00e1m samotn\u00fdm Stalinem \u0158\u00e1dem Rud\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce byl v\u00a0boji zran\u011bn a nakonec zran\u011bn\u00edm podlehl. M\u016f\u017eeme jen spekulovat, zdali by po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky neupadl v\u00a0nemilost a neskon\u010dil jako gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 Vlasov a Bu\u0148a\u010denko na \u0161ibenici. H\u0159\u00edch\u016f z\u00a0protipartyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed by se jist\u011b na\u0161lo dost.Nem\u011bli bychom zapomenout na koz\u00e1ck\u00e9 odd\u00edly. Ty se z\u00fa\u010dastnily protipartyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdch boj\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku a v\u00a0Jugosl\u00e1vii, posl\u00e9ze byly nasazeny na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b. Hlavn\u00ed ideolog a hl\u00edda\u010d rasov\u00e9 \u010distoty odd\u00edl\u016f SS Heinrich Himmler prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee koz\u00e1ci jsou neslovansk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a proto mohli b\u00fdt za\u0159azeni do nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00fdch jednotek Waffen SS. Po\u010dty koz\u00e1k\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na stran\u011b hitlerovsk\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka dos\u00e1hly dv\u011b st\u011b pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edc osob. Jejich osud byl stejn\u00fd jako osud rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1945 pomohli Praze. Paradoxn\u011b mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bchto ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed t\u00edm na druhou stranu v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty nikdy nevyst\u0159elili. To je hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi tzv. Vlasovci a ostatn\u00edmi p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rusov\u00e9 na stran\u011b h\u00e1kov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.","item":"https:\/\/www.foxpc.cz\/rusove-na-strane-hakoveho-krize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]